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General documents

General documents related and documents related to sustainability, organisation and management.


Web LinkA UNICEF Manual on School Sanitation and Hygiene

This manual on school sanitation and hygiene (SSH) was first published in 1998 and implied the start of cooperation between IRC and UNICEF on hygiene, sanitation and water in schools. The manual deals with both hardware and software aspects needed to bring about changes in hygiene behaviour of students and, through these students, in the community at large.

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Web LinkDirectory of Support to School-Based Health and Nutrition Programmes

Using the FRESH framework as an organising principle, it provides an update and overview of current support to School Health and Nutrition (SHN) programmes in low income settings. It provides an analysis of information gathered from 38 organisations active in this field and serves to highlight areas of ongoing concern as well as emerging trends and issues since the Directory was last updated in 2006. Published by The Partnership for Child Development (PCD) www.child-development.org.

Download the document at the School Health web site

Web LinkGiving local partners and the poor a voice in development

Evidence and impact is described of community work and policy influencing through community water management and school sanitation. Paragraph II.2 is on communication in health; impact of school sanitation work. This IRC paper is presented at the World Congress on Communication for Development, Rome, Italy, 23-25 October 2006. Authors: Jaap Pels, Dick de Jong, Peter McIntyre.

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FileGlobal experience in school programmes - powerpoint presentation

Powerpoint presentation providing an introduction to school water sanitation and hygiene education and highlighting hygiene research and key hygiene behaviours for WASH in Schools. By Kathy Shordt, IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, April 2007.

hygiene research + introduction to SSHE-shorterversion_lowres (PPTminimizer).ppt  (989 kB)

Web LinkIRC publications on participatory management tools

Overview of available IRC publications on participatory management tools.

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Web LinkIRC publications on WASH in schools

Overview of IRC publications on WASH in schools. Many of them are available online.

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DocumentMenstruation and body awareness: linking girls’ health with girls’ education

This paper examines the relationships between adolescent girls’ health and well-being, with a particular emphasis on the intersection between post-pubescent girls’ menstrual management and education.

Read more or download Kirk-2006-Menstruation-KIT paper.pdf  (144 kB)

FolderMonitoring and evaluation

Methods and tools related to WASH in schools assessments.

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DocumentOverview of school sanitation and hygiene education in developing countries

Draft Working Paper by Arlex Sanchez Torres, Kathleen Shordt and Marielle Snel, IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, Delft, the Netherlands, November 2002

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Web LinkParticipatory tools and techniques

Overview of participatory tools and techniques, including PHAST, SARAR and PRA; focus group discussion, social map, transect walk, self-survey, lists and tables.

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WASH in Schools West-Africa

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